A marital dissolution proceeding is categorized based on the degree of agreement between the parties. When both spouses concur on all key issues, such as asset division, spousal support, and child custody arrangements, the process is typically simpler and less adversarial. Conversely, disagreement on one or more of these critical aspects transforms the legal matter into a more complex and potentially lengthy endeavor. For example, if one spouse disputes the valuation of a business owned jointly, or disagrees about the optimal parenting schedule for their children, resolution may require negotiation, mediation, or ultimately, litigation.
The relative ease and reduced expense associated with mutual accord offer significant advantages. These include faster resolution, lower legal fees, and reduced emotional strain on all parties involved, especially children. Historically, even when consensus seemed unattainable, strategies like collaborative law have emerged to facilitate agreement and minimize the need for court intervention. The benefits stem not only from the practical efficiencies, but also from the increased control each party retains over the outcome when decisions are mutually agreed upon, rather than imposed by a judge.