The teachings of the Roman Catholic Church maintain marriage as a sacrament, a sacred and indissoluble union established by God. Consequently, the termination of a valid marriage through civil dissolution is not recognized as ending the marital bond in the eyes of the Church. Individuals who obtain a civil divorce are still considered married according to Catholic doctrine. This understanding stems from interpretations of scripture and the Church’s long-standing tradition emphasizing the permanence of the marital commitment.
The emphasis on the sanctity and permanence of marriage serves to protect the stability of families and to underscore the commitment made by spouses to one another. Historically, this stance has been seen as a safeguard against the potential social ills that could arise from a widespread acceptance of marital dissolution. The Church emphasizes the importance of reconciliation and offers support to couples experiencing marital difficulties, seeking to help them overcome challenges and preserve their union. The potential for annulment, a declaration that a valid marriage never existed due to some impediment at its inception, offers a pathway for some individuals to seek resolution.
